Drilling fluid, also known mud, plays a critical part in the complex process of oil and gas extraction. This unique mixture is far more than just a lubricant; it acts as a vital component in maintaining wellbore stability, carrying rock cuttings to the surface, and regulating pressure within the

Drilling and establishing wells in soft shale formations presents a significant challenge due to the inherent vulnerability of these geological structures. Wellbore stability analysis is crucial for predicting and mitigating potential failures that can cause costly downtime, environmental damage,